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Can I act as my own general contractor on my house in New Brunswick?

Question

Can I act as my own general contractor on my house in New Brunswick?

Answer from Construction Brain

Yes, you can act as your own general contractor in New Brunswick — there's no legal requirement to hire a licensed general contractor for residential work on your own home. However, this comes with significant responsibilities and limitations you need to understand.

What you can legally do as an owner-builder: You can coordinate the project, hire subtrades directly, obtain building permits in your name, and handle the construction management. Many New Brunswick homeowners successfully manage their own renovations or new construction projects, especially smaller jobs like kitchen remodels or room additions.

Critical licensing requirements you cannot bypass: Even as your own GC, you must hire licensed professionals for electrical, plumbing, and gas work. In New Brunswick, only licensed electricians can do electrical installations (licensed through NB's Technical Inspection Services), only licensed plumbers can do plumbing rough-in and connections, and only licensed gas fitters can work on propane or natural gas systems. You cannot legally do this work yourself unless you hold the appropriate provincial licence.

Permit and inspection responsibilities fall on you: You'll need to obtain the building permit from your municipality (if you're in Moncton, Saint John, Fredericton, etc.) or your Regional Service Commission if you're in a rural area. You're responsible for scheduling all required inspections — building inspections through your local authority, and electrical/plumbing/gas inspections through Technical Inspection Services at 1-888-659-3222. Missing or failing inspections can halt your project and create costly delays.

WorkSafeNB coverage is crucial — if you hire any contractors with fewer than 3 employees who aren't registered with WorkSafeNB, you could become liable for their workplace coverage. Always verify contractor WorkSafeNB clearance certificates before they start work, or you might face unexpected assessments.

Consider your realistic capabilities before committing. Managing trades, coordinating deliveries, ensuring code compliance, and troubleshooting problems requires significant time and construction knowledge. Many owner-builders underestimate the complexity of sequencing work properly — for example, electrical rough-in must happen before drywall, but after framing inspections are complete.

Start with a smaller project to test your project management skills before tackling major renovations. A bathroom remodel or basement finishing project can give you valuable experience with the permit process, trade coordination, and inspection scheduling without the complexity of structural work or major systems.

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